8 Things That Don’t Add Up About Anthropic’s Ipo
- Anthropic wants stock market investors to value it at more than $2 trillion.
- Last year, the company behind Claude AI lost $42 billion.
- Both numbers sit in Anthropic’s IPO prospectus, the document a company files before selling shares to the public.
- Here are eight places where the pitch and the numbers pull apart.
What Happened
Anthropic wants stock market investors to value it at more than $2 trillion. Last year, the company behind Claude AI lost $42 billion.
Both numbers sit in Anthropic’s IPO prospectus, the document a company files before selling shares to the public. Reuters reviewed it on Monday. Here are eight places where the pitch and the numbers pull apart.
Anthropic made about $4.6 billion in 2025 revenue. At $2 trillion, investors would be paying roughly $435 for every $1 of sales.
Market Context
1. A $2 Trillion Price Tag on $4.6 Billion in Sales
For a software company, that is an unusual cost structure. Anthropic must make AI dramatically cheaper to run, or keep raising prices and revenue faster than its infrastructure bill.
Why It Matters
Annualized revenue reached $65 billion in July and could hit $100 billion by year-end. But that is based on the current run rate, not a full year of audited sales.
Costs bite on the customer side too. Uber burned through its entire 2026 AI budget by April after giving Claude to its engineers. Microsoft restricted internal Claude use over token costs, BeInCrypto reported in May.
Details
That makes the valuation unusually dependent on growth continuing almost perfectly. A slowdown would make the $2 trillion figure look much harder to justify.
2. The Business Lost $8 Billion
Anthropic lost $8.06 billion from operations, up from $2.98 billion in 2024.
The headline $42 billion loss exaggerates the cash burn. Yet the underlying business is still losing billions, and those losses are growing.
The business is improving at speed, but it still loses money on every dollar of sales.
3. Anthropic’s Profit Claim Leaves Out the Cost of Building AI
Anthropic reported positive adjusted operating income in Q2.
That number excludes model training, partner revenue sharing, and stock-based pay.
This is where the profit claim gets awkward. Training future Claude models is central to Anthropic’s business, yet the adjusted figure removes that cost.
4. Anthropic Spends More on Computing Than It Earns
Anthropic spent $7.33 billion on compute in 2025 against $4.6 billion in sales.
That works out to about $1.60 of computing for every $1 of revenue.
5. $518 Billion of Future Bills
This is the largest number in the filing. Anthropic plans to spend $518 billion on cloud, computing, and infrastructure obligations in the coming years.
It ended 2025 with $20.28 billion in cash. Many of those commitments reportedly cannot easily be canceled.
The mismatch is huge. Anthropic is locking in hundreds of billions of dollars of spending before anyone knows whether AI demand will stay this strong.
6. Two Customers Bring in Nearly a Quarter of Revenue