Astar (ASTR): Polkadot EVM And dApp Hub, Kava (KAVA): CDP‑Style L1 With Native DeFi – Do They Become A “Multi‑VM Hub + On‑Chain Credit” Stack Or Stay Mid‑Cap Alt‑L1s In The Background?
Developers are seeking out highly specialized architectural stacks. To build scalable, cross-chain financial products, the ecosystem requires two distinct foundational layers: a programmable, multi-virtual machine (Multi-VM) execution environment and a robust, native on-chain credit facility.