Quick Take
  • Global physically backed gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) drew $6.6 billion in April, reversing March’s heavy outflows.
  • A record $12 billion drained from global gold ETFs in March, the steepest monthly outflow ever, as US-Iran tensions weighed on bullion.
  • But as the chart below shows, investments rotated back into gold in April, with Europe and Asia bringing more capital into the market.
  • The return of inflows came as gold prices stabilized.

What Happened

A record $12 billion drained from global gold ETFs in March, the steepest monthly outflow ever, as US-Iran tensions weighed on bullion. But as the chart below shows, investments rotated back into gold in April, with Europe and Asia bringing more capital into the market.

Market Context

The return of inflows came as gold prices stabilized. Bullion slipped 1.12% in April after plunging 13% in March, its sharpest monthly decline since 2008.

The flow reversal coincided with a much shallower price drop. The bullion edged down just 1.12% during the month, compared with March’s 13% rout. That marked the steepest monthly decline since 2008.

Meanwhile, China has remained a consistent gold buyer even through the war-driven volatility. The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) added over 8 tonnes of gold in April, extending its buying streak to 18 consecutive months.

Why It Matters

Thus, the April rebound suggests gold’s role as a portfolio anchor has not faded. Whether the recovery holds depends on Middle East tensions and expectations for Federal Reserve rate hikes.

Details

Global physically backed gold exchange-traded funds (ETFs) drew $6.6 billion in April, reversing March’s heavy outflows.

Gold Flows Reverse Course in April

Year-to-date, global gold ETFs have recorded $19 billion in net inflows. Total assets under management rose 1% month over month to $615 billion, while collective holdings increased by 45 tonnes to 4,137 tonnes, the third-highest level on record.

All regions contributed to April’s recovery. European funds added $3.7 billion, Asian funds $1.8 billion, and North American funds $1 billion. Year-to-date, global gold ETFs have pulled in $19 billion.

Those inflows lifted total assets under management by 1% month over month to $615 billion. In addition, combined gold holdings climbed 45 tonnes to 4,137 tonnes, the third-highest level on record.

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China’s Steady Bullion Bid

The PBoC’s April purchase was its largest monthly addition since December 2024, taking total holdings to roughly 2,322 tonnes.

The April figure follows 5 tonnes added in March. Together, the two months represent China’s largest two-month accumulation since the first quarter of 2025, per The Kobeissi Letter.

“Year-to-date, China’s central bank has bought +15 tonnes of gold, on track for its biggest annual purchase since 2023. Since 2022, the country has officially increased its gold holdings by +372 tonnes, or +19%, making China one of the strongest gold buyers in the world. China is buying the dip in gold,” the post added.

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