Crypto Market Structure Bill Gains Bipartisan Momentum

What Happened

Speaking in a CNBC interview with Emily Wilkins, Armstrong said recent meetings with both Democratic and Republican lawmakers had been “very productive,” describing the level of cooperation as a rare and encouraging sign.

Coinbase’s Armstrong: Crypto Regulation “90% There” as CLARITY Act Advances in Senate

“A lot of collaboration is happening,” he said. “The last 10% of issues will be worked out once everyone gets in the room together.”

Market Context

The long-debated U.S. crypto market structure bill is gaining renewed bipartisan traction, with Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong expressing optimism that lawmakers could finalize the landmark legislation before Thanksgiving.

“We had great meetings with Democrats and Republicans today,” he said. “There’s strong bipartisan support to get this market legislation done. It’s important for America and for the 15 million Americans involved in crypto.”

The comment comes as Armstrong said a day earlier that he is “eager” to get to work on crypto market structure legislation as key Senate Democrats are set to meet with top digital asset executives on Wednesday.

Armstrong’s remarks echo the growing sense of momentum surrounding the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, also known as the CLARITY Act, which passed the House of Representatives in July with strong bipartisan support in a 294–137 vote.

The bill, now under Senate review, seeks to end years of uncertainty in U.S. crypto regulation by clearly distinguishing between securities and commodities in the digital asset market.

Notably, under the proposed framework, digital assets built on sufficiently decentralized networks would fall under the oversight of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), while more centralized or early-stage tokens would be classified as securities regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The bill also outlines clear rules for decentralized finance (DeFi), secondary market trading, and institutional custody, areas that have long lacked consistent federal guidance.

Crypto Leaders and Senators Signal Breakthrough in Bipartisan Market Structure Talks

The comments come as a wave of senior industry executives, including Armstrong, Kraken co-CEO David Ripley, Uniswap Labs founder Hayden Adams, and Chainlink Labs’ Sergey Nazarov, met with lawmakers on Capitol Hill earlier this week.

The meetings, attended by figures such as Senate Banking Committee Chair Tim Scott (R-SC) and New York Senators Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand, lasted nearly three hours and centered on advancing the market structure legislation.

Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-WY), a key sponsor of the market structure initiative, has also expressed confidence that Congress will pass the bill this year.

Why It Matters

According to Armstrong, roughly 90% of the bill’s issues have already been resolved, with the remaining details expected to be ironed out once lawmakers meet to finalize the text.

Speaking at the SALT Wyoming Blockchain Symposium in August, Lummis said she expects the legislation to reach the president’s desk “before the end of the year — hopefully before Thanksgiving.”

Details

“This is a critical moment for the crypto industry in the U.S.,” Armstrong said. “It will provide clarity, foster innovation, and ensure that the U.S. remains a leader in the global digital economy.”

Participants described the discussions as more substantive and high-level than previous industry engagements.

Nazarov noted that “more senior senators were speaking at once,” showing a shift in tone among policymakers who “realize the economic value of the industry and need to address it correctly.”

The meetings included separate sessions with Democratic and Republican lawmakers. Democrats raised questions about illicit finance and DeFi oversight, while Republicans reiterated support for advancing the bill.

Senate Banking Committee spokesperson Jeff Naft described the meetings as productive, with participants reaffirming their commitment to a bipartisan path forward.

The CLARITY Act follows the earlier passage of the GENIUS Act, a stablecoin-focused bill signed into law by President Donald Trump in July, which laid the foundation for broader digital asset regulation.

Together, the two bills form the centerpiece of Congress’s ongoing effort to create a coherent national framework for cryptocurrencies.

Senate Banking Chair Tim Scott, who previously set a September 30 target for finalizing the bill, has echoed similar optimism. “We’ve been working since June toward a markup,” Scott’s spokesperson said, emphasizing the thousands of pages of stakeholder feedback already reviewed.