Quick Take
  • Chinese-language networks operating on Telegram have become the backbone of the world’s largest illicit crypto economy.
  • These groups have surpassed the dark web in fusing scams, AI-driven deception, and money laundering into a single, industrial system.
  • Elliptic data shows Huione Guarantee, later rebranded as Haowang Guarantee, processed $27 billion between 2021 and 2025.
  • That figure exceeds every major dark web market in history.

What Happened

The primary customer base is the pig-butchering scam industry. These long-term romance and investment scams generate roughly $10 billion annually from US victims alone, according to federal data.

Fake investment platforms

Market Context

Telegram Markets Now Dwarf Historical Dark Web Giants

That figure exceeds every major dark web market in history.

After Telegram banned Huione in May, activity migrated. Two markets now dominate:

Combined monthly volume now surpasses what AlphaBay processed over its entire lifetime.

Markets recreate classic darknet features:

Crypto Scam Markets Feed a Global Fraud Industry

These markets do not sell drugs or weapons at scale, but they sell scam infrastructure.

Telegram markets provide:

Why It Matters

Chinese-language networks operating on Telegram have become the backbone of the world’s largest illicit crypto economy.

These groups have surpassed the dark web in fusing scams, AI-driven deception, and money laundering into a single, industrial system.

Details

The scale is unprecedented. Elliptic data shows Huione Guarantee, later rebranded as Haowang Guarantee, processed $27 billion between 2021 and 2025.

Tudou Guarantee: roughly $1.1 billion per month

Xinbi Guarantee: roughly $850 million per month

Why Telegram Replaced the Dark Web

Telegram offers public channels, escrow-like systems, and instant global reach. Users need no Tor browser or technical knowledge.

Vendor reputation systems

Escrow and dispute resolution

Stablecoin settlement

Rapid rebranding after bans

In practice, Telegram has become a “dark web without friction.”

Operations are concentrated in Southeast Asia. Many rely on trafficked labor held in scam compounds.

Money-laundering services

Stolen identities

Telecom and social-engineering tools