Researchers have spent more than 15 years picking apart Satoshi Nakamoto’s emails, code commits, and PDF metadata, and what they found rarely surfaces in mainstream coverage. Researchers have combed through white paper PDF metadata, source code commits, private emails, forum archives, and blockchain data to build a picture of Bitcoin’s creator that goes well beyond the basics. What follows are 25 of the most obscure verified findings, drawn from stylometric studies, developer correspondence, and onchain forensics.